NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Background

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (together with the Company’s subsidiaries, “Abeona” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing cell and gene therapies for life-threatening rare genetic diseases. The Company’s lead clinical program is EB-101, an autologous, gene-corrected cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (“RDEB”), which is currently in the pivotal Phase 3 VIITAL™ clinical trial. The Company’s development portfolio also features AAV-based gene therapies designed to treat ophthalmic and other diseases and next-generation AAV-based gene therapies using the novel AIM™ capsid platform that the Company has exclusively licensed from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and internal AAV vector research programs.

Reverse Stock Split

On June 30, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Amendment”), to effectuate a reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), at an exchange ratio of 25-to-1 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was effective on July 1, 2022. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock immediately after the Reverse Stock Split (“New Common Stock”) remains at 200,000,000 shares. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated.

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 25 shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split were combined and converted into one share of New Common Stock without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of one share of New Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split instead received an amount in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the closing sale price of Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on July 1, 2022, as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split.

Proportionate adjustments were made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all stock options, restricted stock and warrants outstanding at July 1, 2022, which resulted in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, restricted stock and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants. In addition, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan were reduced proportionately.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise disclosed, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial position for such periods, have been made. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statement results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future period. Certain information that is normally required by U.S. GAAP has been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The December 31, 2021 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

Therefore, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022.

Uses and Sources of Liquidity

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes the Company will have sufficient cash to pay its operating expenses, as and when they become payable, for a period of at least 12 months from the date the financial report is issued.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of $26.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company had cash outflows from operations of $22.7 million. The Company has not generated significant revenues and has not achieved profitable operations. There is no assurance that profitable operations will ever be achieved, and, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In addition, development activities, clinical and nonclinical testing, and commercialization of the Company’s product candidates will require significant additional financing.

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other life science companies, including, but not limited to, risks related to the successful discovery and development of product candidates, obtaining the necessary regulatory approval to market the Company’s product candidates, raising additional capital to continue to fund the Company’s operations, development of competing drugs and therapies, protection of proprietary technology and market acceptance of the Company’s products. As a result of these and other risks and the related uncertainties, there can be no assurance of the Company’s future success.

The Company believes that its current cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are only sufficient to fund its operating expenses into the second quarter of 2023. However, in order to further advance development and seek potential regulatory approval of the Company’s investigational EB-101 product for RDEB or to advance any of the Company’s preclinical AAV ophthalmology assets, the Company would need to secure additional funds through equity or debt offerings, potential upfront payments from potential commercial partners, potential sale of a priority review voucher, or other potential sources. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. These factors individually and collectively raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain any adjustments that might result from the resolution of any of the above uncertainty.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company, other than the adoption of accounting pronouncements below.

Reclassifications

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company reclassified depreciation and amortization costs of $0.8 million and $16,000 to research and development and general and administrative expenses, respectively, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The Company reclassified depreciation and amortization costs of $1.6 million and $32,000 to research and development and general and administrative expenses, respectively, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company also reclassified certain rent expenses of $0.3 million and $0.6 million from general and administrative to research and development expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Additionally, the Company also reclassified $5.0 million of restricted cash from prepaid expenses, other current assets and restricted cash and $0.9 million of restricted cash from other assets and restricted cash to restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock. The Company does not include the potential impact of dilutive securities in diluted net loss per share, as the impact of these items is anti-dilutive. Potential dilutive securities result from outstanding restricted stock, stock options, and stock purchase warrants.

The following table sets forth the potential securities that could potentially dilute basic income/(loss) per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:

 SCHEDULE OF ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating the requirement to separately account for embedded conversion features as an equity component in certain circumstances. A convertible debt instrument will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for an embedded conversion feature unless separate accounting is required for an embedded conversion feature as a derivative or under the substantial premium model. The ASU simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation by requiring that an entity use the if-converted method and that the effect of potential share settlement be included in diluted earnings per share calculations. Further, the ASU requires enhanced disclosures about convertible instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022 and there was no material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.